Famous battlefields all over the world are popular tourist destinations and many tour companies offer packages that specifically cater for this interest. England, with its ancient history, offers a myriad of famous battlefields. Many of these are situated close to other attractions and it is perfectly possible to plan an itinerary that focus on this aspect while also enjoying the many other attractions of the country.
The Battle of Hastings is perhaps the most famous English battles of all. This battle took place in East Sussex, near South Downs on 14 October 1066. This was the period of the Norman conquests and the English army, led by King Harold, marched forth to repel yet another invasion. He deployed his troops in an area now known as the town of Battle, but William’s Norman army attacked with cavalry and infantry before the English was ready. The English was caught unaware, not accustomed to cavalry attacks. King Harold was killed and his army lost heart after a mighty battle that lasted all day.
History was made during the Battle of Stow on the Wold. This battle, which took place on 21 March 1646, was the last of the First Civil War. The Royalists, led by Sir Jacob Astley, squared up again the forces of Colonel Thomas Morgan, leader of the Parliamentarians. After fierce fighting, the Royalists realized that their cause was lost and they fled. The final scenes of the battle took place in the streets of Stow and Sir Astley surrendered on the market square. To this day there is a cross in the square, signifying the exact spot where the First Civil Wars finally ended.
Not far from the site where the Battle of Hastings was fought, near South Downs, the Battle of Lewes took place on 14 May 1264 in the medieval times. This battle formed part of the protracted Barons War that lasts from 1263 to 1267. Hostilities between King Henry III and the Barons had their origin in the outrageous favouritism practised at court and by the autocratic manner in which the king ruled. King Henry raised an army to meet the Barons near Lewes. The Barons offered generous peace conditions, but these were emphatically rejected. The Barons won a conclusive victory. There are many guided tours offering visitors an insight into this fascinating part of English history.
These are just a few of the any famous battles fought on the soil of England. Historians and enthusiasts are literally spoilt for choice between the many different historical sites that offer guided tours. Many historical societies organize regular re-enactments of some battles, adding great excitement to the battlefield tour. Travellers need to plan their visits carefully in order to fit is as many worthwhile stopovers as possible.